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Vincent van Gogh
1888
The other day I did something I have always wanted to do, and I enrolled in an oil painting class. Mostly, I wanted to learn about composition because I am not very good at it, and I learned more in one lesson than I knew was possible. I love drawing and painting, but I'm not very adept at composing a picture. My objects always end up sort of crooked. I was chatting with the art teacher about this, and he showed me several examples of artists who were wonderful painters, but were not really skilled at drawing. In this painting by Van Gogh, several of the objects are crooked -- look at the pictures on the walls. Van Gogh actually did three versions of this painting. This one is in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, another is in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, and the third is in the Art Institute in Chicago. In each painting, the composition is identical, but the colors are different. But the overall painting is wonderful. The red blanket in the centre of the painting draws your eye in, and then you start to look around the room. It doesn't matter that the floorboards are not parallel, the pictures are hung at an impossible angle, or that the chair by the door seems to be resting on a sloping floor. In Van Gogh's own words in a letter to his brother, he had this to say about this painting, Well, I have thought that on watching the composition we stop thinking and imagining. My art teacher explained to me that some of the most perfect paintings are also the most boring, completely lacking in energy.
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Vincent van Gogh
1889
Of course, I will never be a painter like Van Gogh -- goodness -- but I am learning a few tricks that he employed to make up a good composition -- such as the rule of three, which is dividing a canvas into three sections. You can see that in this painting here. There are also three things a painter should have in order to create a work of art: tecnique, talent and creativity. Of the three, creativity is the one thing that separates a painter from an artist. I'm not sure I have it, but I guess I will find out soon enough. Next week we begin to compose and paint an actual painting.
Watch this space...